FLUID RESUSCITATION ISICEM-44 (2025)

Liberal vs. ´´restrictive´´ is outdated! Daniel De Backer Should we predict fluid responsiveness in everyone? Sheila N Myatra How can echocardiography guide fluid challenges? Michelle Chew Venous congestion, volume intolerance, and the VExUS score. Paul H Mayo Venous congestion can be present in fluid responsive patients Jan Bakker In the presence of right ventricular dysfunction Jean-Louis Teboul Limitations of dynamic parameters to detect cardiovascular insufficiency Michael R Pinsky